Hard, difficult or heavy?
- a hard (difficult) task/question/choice — трудная задача/вопрос/выбор;
- a person difficult (hard) to deal with — человек, с которым трудно/тяжело иметь дело.
В словосочетаниях тяжелые времена, тяжелая жизнь используется слово hard:
- Those were hard times for him. – Это были тяжелые времена для него.
- He had a hard life. – У него была тяжелая жизнь.
Если под словом тяжелый подразумевается вес предмета, тогда его нужно перевести как heavy:
- a heavy box — тяжелый ящик;
- a heavy suitcase — тяжелый чемодан.
Слово heavy может употребляться и в переносном смысле:
- heavy features — тяжелые черты лица;
- a heavy meal — тяжелая пища.
Не удивляйтесь, встретив словосочетания heavy traffic или heavy rain / snow. Имеется в виду сильное движение, сильный дождь/снег.
Useful Expressions with hard и heavy.
Hard currency — твердая, устойчивая валюта;
heavy smoker — заядлый курильщик;
a heavy eater — любитель поесть;
a heavy sleeper — любитель поспать;
with a heavy heart — с тяжелым сердцем.
Упражнение 1. Hard, heavy or difficult? Complete the sentences.
- It is __________ to say which of them is lying.
- Her handwriting is very __________ to read.
- That box is really __________. Molly can’t lift it.
- The manager is a very __________ person to deal with.
- There was a __________ snow at night and it is still very cold.
- London is an attractive city with __________ traffic.
- It will be very __________ to prove that they are guilty.
- The soil here is very __________ to dig.
- Could you help me with these __________ bags?
- The branch of industry that produces large goods such as cars or aircraft is called __________ industry.
- The examination was very __________ , half the students failed.
- Don’t go to bed after you’ve had a __________ meal.
Упражнение 2. А сейчас – небольшой тест. Tick the correct word. In some cases you can use two ticks.
London despite its (сильное) traffic is a very attractive city.
□ hard
□ difficult
□ heavy
He’s a (трудный) man to please.
□ hard
□ difficult
□ heavy
With а (тяжелым) heart, she turned to wave goodbye.
□ hard
□ difficult
□ heavy
He finds it extremely (трудным) to combine study and work.
□ hard
□ difficult
□ heavy
Ответы.
Exercise 1.
1 hard/difficult, 2 hard/difficult, 3 heavy, 4 hard/difficult, 5 heavy, 6 heavy, 7 hard/ difficult, 8 hard/difficult, 9 heavy, 10 heavy, 11 hard/difficult, 12 heavy
Exercise 2. Heavy, hard/difficult, heavy, hard/difficult